Enhancing Connectivity and Natural Capital in Seascape-scale Coastal Restoration

Enhancing Connectivity and Natural Capital in Seascape-scale Coastal Restoration

Project Description

Supervisors

Professor Graham Underwood, School of Life Sciences, University of Essex

Professor Thomas Cameron, School of Life Sciences, University of Essex

Dr Stephen Watson, Plymouth Marine Laboratory

Ms Anna Cucknell, Zoological Society of London

 

Scientific Background

The restoration and recovery of coastal seas is a United Nations priority to address the global biodiversity crisis. Coastal seas consist of seascapes of connected habitats and seascape-scale restoration can improve ecological status and increase ‘natural capital’, the value contributed by healthy ecosystems to human society. Much previous restoration has been focussed on individual habitats, but seascape scale restoration needs consideration of inter-habitat connectivity, cross-habitat functioning and the roles of key species. This is a new field of research for coastal seascapes in NW Europe, with the current lack of knowledge a bar to effective restoration.

 

Research Methodology

This project will determine the optimal design of seascapes to maximise structural and functional connectivity and natural capital across seascapes as part of the Transforming the Thames (TtT) restoration programme. The candidate will investigate which connectivity metrics and datasets are optimal to evidence and support seascape restoration. Using available data, geographical information system techniques (GIS), and new field data outcomes from ongoing restoration trials, this research will directly support restoration planning across the Greater Thames estuary. There will be opportunities to compare results against ongoing and successful seascape restoration approaches elsewhere in the world, creating a global context to their research.

 

Training

The candidate will be trained in data handling, GIS, and natural capital valuations (applying economic valuation to ecological processes, with training at PML) and with fieldwork (saltmarsh, mudflats, oysters, seagrass) to obtain new data from current restoration trials.  The successful candidate will gain experience in group working, including with Government and non-government organisations within the interdisciplinary TtT project, including project governance, policy implications and research ethics.

 

Person Specification

This project will suit an individual enthusiastic about marine conservation and restoration, and how this can be implemented, and who has the aptitude and willingness to learn data handling and GIS approaches. Prior data analysis skills are desirable but not essential. Previous experience of ecology, environmental science, geography or natural history will provide a strong foundation to this work. The Ph.D. will include desk-based analysis, laboratory analyses and fieldwork, and working with partner organisations.

Acceptable first degree subjects: Biological Sciences, Marine Biology, Ecology, Environmental Science

Project code: UNDERWOOD_ESSEX_ARIES26

References

  • Preston, J., Debney, A., Gamble, C., Hardy, M. J., Underwood, G. J. C., Garbutt A., Harley, J., Baker, R., Dunk, R.M., Grigg, M., Hancock, B.T., Hendy I.W., La Marca, E.C., Murray, J., Pettorelli N., Pittman, S.J., Reeves, S.E., Robertson, M, Sturrock, A.M., Thurstan, R.H., Unsworth R.K.F., Ward, E.A., Ward, S.L., Watson, G.J., Watson, S.C.L., Wedding, L.M., Worthington, T.A., Wright R.A., Yesson, C., and zu Ermgassen, P.S.E. (2025) Seascape connectivity: evidence, knowledge gaps and implications for temperate coastal ecosystem restoration practice and policy. Npj ocean sustainability 4: 33 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1038/s44183-025-00128-3
  • Thurstan, R.H., McCormick, H., Preston, J. Cameron, T.C. et al. Records reveal the vast historical extent of European oyster reef ecosystems. Nat Sustain 7, 1719–1729 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-024-01441-4
  • Watson, S.C.L., Watson G. J., Beaumont N. J., Preston J. (2022). Inclusion of condition in natural capital assessments is critical to the implementation of marine nature-based solutions. Science of the Total Environment, p.156026. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969722031230
  • Slee, N. J. D., Gardiner, T., Underwood, G. J. C. (2023) Hybrid engineering incorporating salt marsh terraces into sea wall repair maintains their defence function and creates new habitats. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. 294, 108544 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108544
  • Legge O., Johnson M., Hicks N.,4 , Jickells T., Diesing M., Aldridge J., Andrews J., Artioli Y., Bakker D.C.E. , Burrows M. T., Carr N., Cripps G., Felgate S., Fernand L., Greenwood N., Hartman S., Kröger S., Lessin G., Mahaffey C., Mayor D. J., Parker R., Queiros A.M., Shutler J.D. , Silva T., Stahl H. , Tinker J., Underwood G. J. C., Van Der Molen J., Wakelin S., Weston K. and Williamson P. (2020) Carbon on the Northwest European Shelf: Contemporary Budget and Future Influences. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7: 143 https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2020.00143

Key Information

  • This studentship has been shortlisted for funding under the UKRI NERC DLA funding scheme and will commence on 1 October 2026. The closing date for applications is 23:59 on 7 January 2026.
  • Successful candidates who meet UKRI’s eligibility criteria will be awarded a fully-funded studentship, which covers fees, maintenance stipend (£20,780 p.a. for 2025/26) and a research training and support grant (RTSG). A limited number of studentships are available for international applicants, with the difference between 'home' and 'international' fees being waived by the registering university. Please note, however, that ARIES funding does not cover additional costs associated with relocation to, and living in, the UK, such as visa costs or the health surcharge.
  • ARIES postgraduate researchers (PGRs) benefit from bespoke training and ARIES provides £2,500 to every student for access to external training, travel and conferences, on top of all Research Costs associated with the project. Excellent applicants from quantitative disciplines with limited experience in environmental sciences may be considered for an additional 3-month stipend to take advanced-level courses. Excellent applicants from quantitative disciplines with limited experience in environmental sciences may be considered for an additional 3-month stipend to take advanced-level courses.
  • ARIES is committed to equality, diversity, widening participation and inclusion in all areas of its operation. We encourage enquiries and applications from all sections of the community regardless of gender, ethnicity, disability, age, sexual orientation and transgender status. Academic qualifications are considered alongside non-academic experience, and our recruitment process considers potential with the same weighting as past experience.
  • All ARIES studentships may be undertaken on a part-time or full-time basis. International applicants should check whether there are any conditions of visa or immigration permission that preclude part-time study. All advertised project proposals have been developed with consideration of a safe, inclusive and appropriate research and fieldwork environment with respect to protected characteristics. If you have any concerns, please contact us.
  • For further information, please contact the supervisor. To apply for this Studentship, follow the instructions at the bottom of the page or click the 'apply now' link.
  • ARIES is required by our funders to collect Equality and Diversity Information from all of our applicants. The information you provide will be used solely for monitoring and statistical purposes; it will remain confidential and will be stored on the UEA SharePoint server. Data will not be shared with those involved in making decisions on the award of Studentships and will have no influence on the success of your application. It will only be shared outside of this group in an anonymised and aggregated form. You will be asked to complete the form by the University to which you apply.
  • ARIES studentships are subject to UKRI terms and conditions. Postgraduate Researchers are expected to live within reasonable distance of their host organisation for the duration of their studentship. Please see https://www.ukri.org/publications/terms-and-conditions-for-training-funding/ for more information.

Apply Now

Please send a CV and Cover Letter to  ariesapp@essex.ac.uk, including the title and project code of the studentship you wish to apply for.