Project Description
Supervisors
Professor Aldina Franco, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia – contact me
Dr Marius Somveille, School of Environmental Sciences, UEA
Dr Inês Catry, CE3C-Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Lisbon, Portugal
Professor Phil Atkinson, British Trust for Ornithology
Scientific Background:
Migration enables species to cope with fluctuations in resource availability, but recently dramatic changes have been observed, including reductions in migratory distance, advancement of the migratory timing or abandonment of migratory behaviour. These changes are mediated by interactions between species traits and environmental variables. Recent changes in climate and in resource availability together with information from tracking technologies provide an opportunity to investigate the drivers and consequences of changes in migratory behaviour across species. These can inform conservation strategies to protect migratory species. This project will advance understanding of the determinants of changes in migratory behaviour.
Research Objectives and Methodology:
Remote sensing and long-term tracking datasets obtained by the supervisors3 and available on Movebank will be used to achieve the following objectives:
- Quantify changes in species migratory behaviour, including changes in migration timing, migratory distance and proportion of individuals that have become sedentary in different species and populations.
- Determine the influence of environmental variables (e.g. resource availability, climate) to changes in migratory behaviour, accounting for species traits and phylogenetic history.
- Determine if individuals experiencing lower reductions in resource availability after breeding are less likely to migrate or migrate shorter distances.
- Determine the extent to which access to new foraging resources (e.g. predicted anthropogenic food sources) influences migratory behaviour comparing populations and individuals with different degrees of use of these new resources.
Training:
You will be part of a supportive and dynamic research environment at UEA and work with collaborators at BIOPOLIS/CIBIO, BTO and the University of Lisbon. The project has field work in Portugal with co-supervisors. You will be trained to deploy tracking devices on wild birds and to analyse tracking datasets and spatial data. This project will develop your critical thinking, programming, statistical and oral presentation skills. It will challenge you to think about management of natural resources and conservation strategies for migratory birds, both will enhance your future employability.
Person Specification
You should be interested in animal movement and in advancing our understanding of the natural environment. Relevant research experience will be advantageous. This project is available to highly numerate candidates.
Acceptable first degree subject(s): 2:1 Bachelor’s degree in ecology, biological sciences, environmental sciences or related discipline